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Asbestos Causes Mesothelioma, and Now Scientists Know Why

It is no secret that exposure to asbestos causes cancer. However, while scientists definitively established this link decades ago, the exact mechanism was still a mystery. A recent study apparently demonstrates just how asbestos causes mesothelioma, which at some point in the future could possibly be helpful to doctors in South Carolina who treat patients suffering from this fatal cancer.

When a person inhales asbestos, the long, pointy fibers get lodged inside the lungs. Once there it causes chronic inflammation that frequently develops into cancer. Getting rid of that asbestos is nearly impossible too, because human bodies just do not have the mechanisms to clear the fibers. Curious as to exactly how those fibers cause cancer, a group of scientists conducted a study looking into that topic.

Researchers conducted a study using mice and looked at how their bodies reacted to asbestos. They saw that the asbestos fibers caused micro-injuries which alerted white blood cells of a problem. This started the tissue repair process, but since the asbestos fibers never left, there was an ongoing proliferation of rebuilding cells. This buildup can very easily turn into cancer growth, and scientists also observed specific mutations within the precancerous buildup.

Understanding how asbestos exposure actually causes mesothelioma might help medical experts develop new and effective treatments. Unfortunately, this does not do much to help patients in South Carolina who are already living with this form of deadly cancer. Instead, it might be more helpful to seek compensation for their damages, including for things like lost wages and emotional suffering.

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Study confirms link between cosmetic products and mesothelioma

Wearing makeup and using other cosmetic products is quite common in South Carolina. Unfortunately, just because something is common does not mean it is safe. For example, asbestos contamination is shockingly common in the cosmetics industry. A recent study established a definite link between the deadly cancer mesothelioma and asbestos found in many cosmetic products.

The study was recently published in the Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine and focused on 33 patients suffering from mesothelioma. The patients were referred to the study because it was believed that they had all developed cancer from the same source — cosmetic talcum powder. None of the participants had histories of asbestos exposure at work, either.

To better understand why these 33 people developed this deadly cancer, researchers surgically removed samples from either their lymph nodes or tumors. All of the surgical specimens tested positive for asbestos. The research team pinpointed exactly where the asbestos had come from, too. The fibers found inside the cancer patients were consistent with asbestos fibers found in contaminated cosmetic talc powder.

Most people in South Carolina already know that asbestos exposure has long been linked to mesothelioma. However, this is the first time that researchers have conducted a large case study that definitively connects contaminated talc powder to this deadly cancer. While the results of this study cannot reverse the damage of someone who has already developed mesothelioma, it might prove helpful when pursuing a lawsuit against companies, manufacturers and others responsible for overlooking asbestos in common consumer products.

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FDA pushes for more testing amid asbestos exposure concern

Current asbestos testing standards for industries that use talc are fairly loose. As recent reports have shown that many products contain this toxic substance, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration is pushing for new testing standards. If implemented, it could possibly lower the risk of asbestos exposure for people in South Carolina and across the country.

The FDA allowed the cosmetics talc industry to basically self-police when it comes to asbestos and testing. The last time the FDA held a hearing focusing on asbestos and testing methods in cosmetics was in 1971, meaning the industry has been handling these issues on its own for several decades. The FDA did not test any cosmetic products from then until 2018, when it discovered that many popular cosmetic products were contaminated with asbestos.

In addition to stronger standards for testing talc, the FDA wants to take things one step further. Minerals that resemble asbestos are also frequently found in talc, but there are currently no testing requirements for those minerals. Experts agree that look-alike minerals quite often cause very similar health problems which are nearly indistinguishable from those related to asbestos.

Both the FDA and the World Health Organization agree that there is no safe level for asbestos exposure. People can easily inhale tiny particles that then make their way to the lungs. Mesothelioma and ovarian cancer have both been linked to asbestos, and thousands of people — some in South Carolina — have already filed lawsuits against companies that sold tainted products. Many of these individuals are seeking compensation for things like medical care, loss of income and even physical and emotional trauma.

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Is diagnosing mesothelioma difficult?

If you’ve worked in a job that exposed you to asbestos, you may already know the risk for mesothelioma. But when the disease takes years to show up, how do doctors know whether or not you have it?

Mesothelioma is a rare disease. And many different illnesses have similar symptoms. To diagnose patients, doctors must perform multiple tests to confirm mesothelioma in the lungs.

Doctors need many tests before diagnosing mesothelioma

When you first go in with symptoms, a doctor will try to see if you have signs of asbestos exposure. X-rays can show if you have a buildup of calcium or fluid in your lung’s lining. But these symptoms can also appear for many other illnesses.

To diagnose for mesothelioma, doctors will need to do a biopsy of tissue in your lungs. They will usually do a computed tomography, or CT, scan on your chest. This scan shows them which areas are most affected. They then take a tissue sample from the lining of your lungs to test it for mesothelioma.

Doctors must rule out many different illnesses

Since symptoms for mesothelioma can be the same as other illnesses, doctors may take time to diagnose you. And once you have your diagnosis, they must then figure out which stage you are in. Your treatment depends on how much the cancer has spread in your body.

Exposure to asbestos can mean you need a specialist

When you have symptoms like shortness of breath or a cough that won’t go away, you should let your doctor know about your history with asbestos. Since you have a high risk of mesothelioma, you may need a lung specialist to diagnose you. And since very few people have the disease, you may want someone who knows what to look for.

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How Can I Find Clinical Trials For Mesothelioma?

If you have mesothelioma from asbestos exposure, you know that only limited treatment exists. However, science is always searching for new ways to treat or cure the disease. If you have exhausted your options for treatment, a clinical trial can test out a new way to fight your mesothelioma.

Your doctor may be aware of current trials and can recommend you for one. But if you would like to research clinical trials recruiting for participants, you can find information from a database provided by the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

Clinical trials research new treatment options

As researchers study mesothelioma, they find new methods that may treat the illness. But before they can officially confirm the treatment works, they go through trials that test it. These clinical trials offer new ways for those with mesothelioma to try and treat their illness.

You can find open trials online

Clinical trials usually only take a certain number of participants. And they often have a limited time frame for people to join.

But the U.S. National Library of Medicine has a clinical trials database. You can use this website to search for open trials. It lets you find ones that are available and if they are currently recruiting or getting ready to recruit. You can then consult with your doctor about being a participant.

A clinical trial can give you another option

Surgery, radiation therapy or chemotherapy may help you fight mesothelioma. But these treatments don’t always work. If you can find a clinical trial that hopes to offer a new method, you may want to discuss with your doctor if you would be a good candidate.

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Asbestos litigation: Johnson & Johnson faces another lawsuit

South Carolina consumers should feel confident that they are making safe purchases, but this is unfortunately more difficult than it seems. Companies are frequently more concerned with their own bottom lines than they are with the health and safety of their customers. Concerned over citizens’ safety, one state is engaging in asbestos litigation against Valeant Pharmaceuticals and Johnson & Johnson.

The attorney general for this Southwestern state filed a lawsuit against these two companies, citing their alleged knowledge of toxic substances in some of their consumer goods. That suit accuses both of these companies of aggressively marketing their products to minority groups — specifically African-American and Hispanic residents — despite having known for decades that their talc products were contaminated with asbestos. These two groups make up about 50% of the state’s population.

Not only did Johnson & Johnson allegedly misrepresent the safety of its talc-based baby powder and several other products, but it did so despite being fully aware of the implications. In a document that outlined the marketing strategy for that state, the company fully acknowledged that talc negatively impacts communities’ health and is linked to cancer. The attorney general who filed the suit also claims that Johnson & Johnson still misrepresents the toxic nature of its talc products.

Some companies seem to feel as if consumer safety does not matter so long as they are turning profits. This dangerous approach to business jeopardizes the health and well being of everyone in South Carolina. For those who have developed mesothelioma, lung cancer or other diseases because of dangerous products, it is possible to seek compensation through asbestos litigation.

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Construction workers learn about asbestos exposure months later

There is a very good reason that asbestos abatement is tightly regulated in South Carolina. When mishandled, asbestos fibers are released into the air. Those airborne fibers are easily inhaled. For those who do not quite understand just how serious this is, it is important to know that asbestos exposure can lead to a number of different cancers, including the incurable cancer mesothelioma.

Asbestos was recently discovered at a construction site where a building had been demolished earlier in 2019. Construction workers were apparently not instructed to take any safety precautions for asbestos at the time of demolition. However, workers later discovered what they thought was likely asbestos inside another building at the same site.

Following that discovery, the South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control — the SCDHEC — tested rubble from the demolished building. The results confirmed what the workers had already suspected. There had been asbestos in the building they had already demolished. Perhaps even more upsetting than realizing that they and the surrounding communities had been exposed to asbestos is just how long it took the SCDHEC to take action. The debris from the building had been left on-site for months.

Many victims in South Carolina do not even realize they were exposed to asbestos until they develop a related disease. For those who do learn of their asbestos exposure beforehand, it is important to maintain detailed records of the event as well as medical histories. This type of information is often useful when a person develops mesothelioma or other cancer and chooses to pursue compensation for his or her damages. It might even be helpful to speak with an experienced attorney about what information is most important to document.

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Miners & Construction Workers at higher risk for mesothelioma

Asbestos has not disappeared from South Carolina. Whether from old buildings and products or in new uses, asbestos can still be found in many — all over and even in the workplace. Almost anyone could be at risk for exposure, but there are some who face an even greater risk than others. Here are some of the industries in which workers are most likely to develop mesothelioma.

Chrysotile asbestos has not been mined in the United States since 2002. However, many of these mines remained open for many years, with the last one not closing until 2019. Miners who worked in these environments were routinely exposed to small particles of asbestos. This might be at least part of the reason why miners are some of the workers most likely to develop mesothelioma.

South Carolina construction workers are another at-risk population. Asbestos was once a staple in drywall, spackling, shingles, tiles and much more. People who worked with these in the past were exposed during installation, while current workers are most at risk when renovating or demolishing older buildings. Both of these groups can easily develop mesothelioma related to exposure.

Mesothelioma is a devastating, fatal cancer. Treatments may briefly extend patients’ lives, but there is currently no cure. This means that asbestos exposure victims have to make the difficult decision between taking on medical debt to have a little more time with their loved ones, or succumbing to their illness much sooner. Whether exposed at work, home or somewhere else, these victims may want to consider how getting compensation and holding responsible parties accountable for their actions can help.

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Renovations caused asbestos exposure for residents, workers

Having a safe place to live is important for the health and safety of all South Carolina residents. No one really wants to face ongoing health threats at home. Unseen dangers can be anywhere, though. For some people, a particularly troublesome unseen danger is asbestos exposure, which can cause life-threatening illnesses.

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration recently cited a property management company for seriously mishandling asbestos during apartment renovations. According to OSHA, asbestos was frequently disturbed and released into the air at this out-of-state apartment complex. However, these violations are all related to employee safety and improper containment, as the men and women working at the complex were not told about the presence of asbestos or given any protective gear. The citations do not refer to the apartment residents, who were also unknowingly exposed.

Residents were not told that they would have to leave during renovations, even when work went on in their units. According to one former resident, workers entered her apartment and performed work on all of her windows but did not clean anything up afterward. She apparently had to clean up all of the material that had been ripped out or discarded, most of which likely contained asbestos. All residents have since been evacuated from the property.

There has to be a certain level of trust between tenants and landlords. Renters have to trust that the properties they live in are safe, but landlords sometimes break that trust in favor of minimizing their own costs. There can be serious consequences when this blatant disregard for safety results in asbestos exposure. If renters in South Carolina discover that they have been wrongfully exposed to asbestos, it is a good idea to maintain careful records of known exposures as well as related medical information. An experienced attorney might be able to provide further advice on which information to keep track of.

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You Have Probably Been Affected by Asbestos Exposure

There are many valid concerns about being exposed to the toxic substance known as asbestos. Since asbestos exposure is known to cause mesothelioma and other fatal diseases, most people want to avoid it at all costs. However, many people in South Carolina have been exposed to asbestos on at least one occasion.

Limited exposure to asbestos usually is not a cause for concern. Only a small percentage of people who encounter asbestos only once or twice will become sick as a result. Any risk of mesothelioma or other related diseases is a cause for concern.

Long-term exposure is more likely to cause illness. For example, men and women who have served or are currently serving in the United States military are at a higher risk for asbestos exposure than the average South Carolina resident. Exposure risk also varies within the military, as veterans who are involved with construction, automotive repair and similar activities are more likely to encounter asbestos.

Even if a person does not work in an industry that uses asbestos, live in an older building or regularly visit places likely to have asbestos, he or she could still encounter asbestos. Living with someone who was exposed to asbestos makes it much more likely that roommates and family members will be indirectly exposed. Asbestos fibers easily travel on workers’ clothes, hair and skin.

Developing mesothelioma may feel very unfair to people who have done their best to avoid asbestos exposure. While this can be a normal reaction, victims may still be able to recover compensation for their pain, emotional trauma and financial damages. Even if exposure only occurred once or twice, a victim can pursue a legal claim against the entity that was the source of that exposure.

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