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What Are the Different Types of Distracted Driving?

Distracted driving has turned into one of the leading causes of motor vehicle accidents in Charleston and throughout South Carolina. This dangerous behavior involves any activity that diverts a driver’s attention from the primary task of operating a vehicle safely. 

What Are the Three Main Categories of Distracted Driving?

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) classifies distracted driving into three primary categories: visual, manual, and cognitive distractions. 

  1. Visual distractions occur when drivers take their eyes off the road, such as looking at a GPS device or checking a text message. 
  2. Manual distractions involve removing hands from the steering wheel, like reaching for an object or adjusting radio controls.
  3. Cognitive distractions happen when a driver diverts their mental attention from the act of driving, such as when they get lost in thought or engage in an intense conversation. 

Many activities—such as texting—combine all three types of distraction, making them particularly hazardous.

What Are the Most Common Visual Distractions While Driving?

Visual distractions are among the most dangerous forms of distracted driving because they require drivers to take their eyes off the road. Common visual distractions include reading or sending text messages, checking social media notifications, looking at navigation systems, and observing accidents or roadside events. 

Even brief glances away from the road can have devastating consequences: A vehicle traveling at 55 mph covers approximately 80 feet in just one second.

What Manual Distractions Do Drivers Commonly Engage In?

Manual distractions require drivers to remove one or both hands from the steering wheel, which compromises their ability to maintain control of their vehicle. Common manual distractions include eating and drinking while driving, adjusting climate controls or radio settings, reaching for objects in the vehicle, applying makeup, using handheld devices, smoking, and adjusting seat positions.

How Do Cognitive Distractions Affect Driver Performance?

Cognitive distractions occur when a driver’s mind is not fully focused on the driving task, even if their eyes remain on the road and their hands stay on the wheel. These distractions can be just as dangerous as visual or manual ones because they impair decision-making abilities and reaction times. Common cognitive distractions include engaging in emotional conversations with passengers, thinking about work problems or personal issues, and listening to intense radio programs or podcasts.

What Role Does Technology Play in Distracted Driving?

Modern technology has helped people stay connected while traveling: Smartphones enable texting, calling, email checking, and social media browsing. Unfortunately, they also introduce dangerous distractions behind the wheel. 

GPS navigation systems, while helpful for directions, can also cause drivers to focus too much on the screen rather than on the road. In-vehicle entertainment systems, Bluetooth connections, and voice-activated controls—even hands-free devices—can create cognitive distractions that impair driving performance.

What Are the Legal Consequences of Distracted Driving in Charleston?

South Carolina has specific laws addressing distracted driving, particularly regarding cell phone use while operating a vehicle. The state’s hands-free driving law took effect on September 1, 2025: Drivers who cause accidents due to distracted driving may face criminal charges, traffic violations, and civil liability for damages and injuries. The legal consequences can also include fines, license suspension, and responsibility for medical expenses, property damage, and other losses resulting from the accident.

Contact Our Charleston Distracted Driving Accident Lawyers at Rogers, Patrick, Westbrook & Brickman LLC

If you or a loved one has been injured in an accident caused by a distracted driver, trust the experienced Charleston distracted driving accident lawyers at Rogers, Patrick, Westbrook & Brickman LLC to represent you with professionalism and compassion. We have a reputation for skilled and tenacious representation; our legal team has achieved significant settlements and verdicts in complex cases throughout South Carolina. For a free consultation, call today at 843-727-6500 or contact us online. With office locations in Charleston, Mt. Pleasant, Aiken, and Columbia, South Carolina, we serve clients throughout South Carolina.

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